Analysis Of The Book Future Of Reputation - 1176 Words

Three Authors and a Society An â€Å"I told you so† echoes from the grave of Neil Postman as a Reality TV star lead the polls for the GOP primary nomination in the 2016 presidential race. Meanwhile, a symbol of the most turbulent times in American history was recently removed from a state capitol and designated for museum status. Today’s latest social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, has assisted the Internet ‘steady growth and influence of society for over twenty years now. Three authors, Neil Postman, Daniel Solove, and Walter Lippmann have explored how various media and symbols have shaped society through history to today. Postman, in Amusing Ourselves to Death, Public Discourse in Age of Show Business saw the dangers in the medium of television turning the serious subjects of religion, the news, and particularly politics into forms of entertainment. In his book, future of reputation, David Solove argues, the law must meet the challenge to address these ever-changing technologies’ effect on one’s reputation and strive to protect the privacy while ensuring the freedom of speech. In the book, Public Opinion, author Walter Lippmann, explores how symbols are planted by authority figures to corral the public into their camp. While each author takes a different approach, each provides insights into a changing world and a route for an informed society to achieve better citizenship. Postman begins with addressing the importance of print media. Feasibly nowhereShow MoreRelatedMcgraw Hill Companies, Inc.1325 Words   |  6 Pagesstatistics by making studying as affordable and easy as possible. It’s the wish of the firm to create more educated people that is a noble intention (McGraw-Hill Education). McGraw-Hill takes part in community responsibility by trying to â€Å"create a brighter future for learners around the world†. It takes pride in its various educational research departments such as science, technology, internet, and all other subjects related to teaching and learning. The company is also does impressive works and activitiesRead MoreWhy Google s Digital Library Project Is A Violation Of International Copyright Law1129 Words   |  5 PagesA co-operation about digitizing the books in libraries was announced by Google and several major libraries on December 14, 2004. In this project, all the books in these libraries will be sent to Google for scanning and making digital copies, then they will entered into the Google search engine. At last, all the library books will be returned to libraries unharmed. Allowing all Google’ s users search the full text the these books by using Google search engine, which is the purpose of this projectRead MoreThe Impact Of C ommunication On Public Relations935 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors of this article posit to articulate the contribution that communication audit plays in public relations to the extent that it is conceived fittingly as an effective tool that can be applied in management. The effectiveness of communication analysis helps in tackling the needs of the target message, the audience as well as the media and augments the effectiveness of the efforts that are made in the process of communication. According to Hollister Patricia (2005), the retention of an outsideRead MoreCase 26 - Star River Electronics Ltd.1419 Words   |  6 Pagesexperienced rapid growth during this time. Due to this effect, small manufacturers overreacted, creating oversupply that pushed prices down by as much as 40%. Consolidation followed as less efficient producers went out of business. Because of its superior reputation, Star River was able to survive the shakeout. While other CD-ROM manufacturers floundered, Star River’s volume of sales grew at a robust rate in the past two years. Unit prices, however, had declined because of increasing competition in the marketRead MoreCoca Cola Ethics Case Essay example1478 Words   |  6 PagesCoca-Cola Company Struggles with Ethical Crises- A Case Analysis The Coca-Cola Company Struggles with Ethical Crises- A Case Analysis Part I What role does corporate reputation play within organizational performance and social responsibility? Develop a list of factors or characteristics that different stakeholders may use in assessing corporate reputation. Are these factors consistent across stakeholders? Why or why not? 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The novel was released during what many consider the peak of China’s growth, or at least when the world was witnessing the prosperity of their country, the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The novel strays away from the status quo of analyzing China’s rise, and rather focuses more on the reasons behind why China would want to become the world’s top super power and its motives for control, if any. The book explores China’s fixation withRead MoreSteve Jobs s Uses Great Business Strategy Lead The Apple Company1247 Words   |  5 Pageshigher than other companies, but they use their great reputation, special design, innovation, strict control of quality, and the best service. People are willing to pay the price to enjoy their products. However, with the Steve Jobs passed out, Apple’s strategies start to face some challenges and problems. Here I use the SWOT method to analysis of Apple Inc.. SWOT analysis of Apple Inc. Strengths Weaknesses Strong brand name Great reputation Leading market position in the world Creativity, innovativeRead MoreCoca Col India And The Difficulties Faced By It Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagescompany found with pesticides in its water used for manufacturing its products. Testing was taken place to check the issues regarding pesticides by an environmental group, the centre for science and environment (CSE) and after hard-core search and analysis two companies were found guilty having more than 50 bottles of coke and Pepsi products that contained unsafe level of pesticides from 12 different states of India. In 2002, this pesticides issue mainly comes into highlight at plachimada city of IndiaRead MoreSWOT Analysis for CH2M Hill Strengths1073 Words   |  5 Pagesestablished brand name with lots of successful Government projects and private projects including the Program Management of the Olympic venues for the 2012 London Olympics. The company has a well defined code of ethics, outlined in â€Å"Jim’s Little Yellow Book†, that each employee should follow and an anonymous hotline, The Guideline, to notify the company of observed ethics violations. CH2M Hill is employee owned through an internal common stock market, giving the employees buy-in into policies and procedures

The Importance of Problems in Writing a Research Paper

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Supply Chain Management Saudi Electricity

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management for Saudi Electricity. Answer: Introduction The aim of the report is to analyse effective supply chain management for a Middle East company. Saudi Electricity has been taken as case study. This company generates, transmits and distributes electric power in Saudi Arabia (Se.com.sa, 2016). This company tries to keep good relation with its partners, customers and the suppliers. Supply chain management practice becomes complex while maintaining large scale of operation (Christopher, 2016). Effective supply chain management improves performance of the organisation. Due to uncertainty in business environment, supply chain management has been challenging for the organisations. Hence, possible challenges that may be faced by Saudi electricity are discussed in this report. Considerations in creating effective supply chain management Supply chain of Saudi Electricity Company is as follows: Figure 1: Supply chain of Saudi Electricity Company (Source: Stadtler, 2015) Choosing right supplier Identification of effective supplier is important aspect of supply chain management. Right supplier increases Companys sourcing leverages and provides an opportunity to the company to evaluate alternative suppliers across the geographical area. There are several ways that can be followed by the company. In the view of Seuring (2013), traditional method of choosing suppler is tedious and time consuming. Hence, use of sourcing tool may be effective to engage with the suppliers. These tools set some parameters for choosing right suppliers. Supplier on boarding Availability of information and knowledge is essential for effective supply chain management. As stated by Barney (2012), supply on boarding is the process to equip potential suppliers with required knowledge and behaviour for effective supply chain management. The supplier is required to submit documents and certificate regarding company registration, insurance and quality certificate. Rushton, Croucher Baker (2014) opined that automating on boarding process is less costly and less time consuming. Inventory management Inventory of Saudi Electricity are raw materials, cash and others. As mentioned by Yue, You Snyder (2014), effective management of inventory optimises the supply chain. Bullwhip effect is seen in the supply chain. Bolstorff (2015) stated that due to this effect, variability in demand increases with moving up the supply chain. This process can distort information flow through the supply chain. Bullwhip effect increases supply chain inefficiencies. As the consumer demand is not stable, businesses keep a certain level of inventory to meet consumer demand while moving up the supply chain from raw material supplier o the consumers. Use of technology Development of technology enables Saudi Electricity to get information easily with in supply chain. Technologies are helpful in coordinating different activities of supply chain such as customer relation, supplier relation, production and distribution. Computer, data recognition equipment and communication technology help in supply chain management. Technological development adds competitive advantage to the company through electronic data interchange. Technology improves customer services recording electricity usage by different customer groups. Payment of electricity bill, providing several information such as change in company rule, offers become easier through use of technology (Christopher, 2016). Collaboration Collaboration with other companies is effective in supply chain management. Partnership with other firms regarding finance, supply of raw materials and marketing support are helpful for improving supply chain management of Saudi Electricity. Saudi Electricity tries to maintain good relation with the partners by preparing a code of document for both the company and the partners. This document includes property rights of the company. This company provides shared services to all subsidiary company through service level agreement (Se.com.sa, 2016). Other considerations There are other aspects in the company which are required to consider for effective supply chain management. Those aspects are accurate market analysis and demand forecast, undertaking development strategies, internal strength, weakness and, opportunity analysis, plan executive strategy (Bolstorff, 2015). Figure 2: Supply chain management strategies (Source: Bolstorff, 2015) Possible challenges Disruption in supply Electric supplier such as Saudi Electricity may face disruption in electricity supply due to natural disasters. Supplies are needed to shut down at that time, which causes loss in business. Therefore, this company needs to find alternative supply sources in order to ensure business continuity. Possible challenge that can be faced in this case is taking long time to build up relation with the prospective supplier. It is a cumbersome process to validate an evaluate supplier (Rushton, Croucher Baker, 2014). Qualification of suppliers If unscrupulous suppliers of raw materials enter into the supply chain, there will be question regarding quality of service to the consumers. Moreover, chances of wastage increase along with the increasing cost (Yue, You Snyder, 2014). Costs The company may face inventory management cost in terms of capital cost, storage space cost, inventory service cost. Moreover, installing new technology for improving supply chain management increases cost of operation of the company. This may impact the pricing policy of the company. Change in price can affect the demand for electricity for this company (Barney, 2012). Recommendations Implementation of supplier management solution can be a solution to overcome challenges regarding choosing right suppliers. The sourcing team of Saudi Electricity needs to be careful about the fraudulent suppliers supplying substandard raw materials. It is recommended to Saudi Electrics to keep transparency for efficient supply chain management. Continuous improvement is required for the SCM. Conclusion The report has analysed several aspects of supply chain management of the chosen company. Saudi Electricity supplies electricity all over the Saudi Arabia. Hence, it has monopoly power in this country. Supply chain management practices improve operational efficiency of the company. Relations with supplier, customers and other partners are important criteria for the supply chain management. The company may face several challenges during SCM. Challenges and possible recommendations have been discussed in this study. References Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), 3-6. Bolstorff, P. (2015). The Seven Principles of Effective Supply Chain Planning. Apics.org. Retrieved 6 December 2016, from https://www.apics.org/sites/apics-blog/think-supply-chain-landing-page/thinking-supply-chain/2015/05/20/the-seven-principles-of-effective-supply-chain-planning Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Se.com.sa. (2016) Corporate social responsibilities. Retrieved 6 December 2016, from https://www.se.com.sa/en-us/pages/corporateresponsibility.aspx Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Yue, D., You, F., Snyder, S. W. (2014). Biomass-to-bioenergy and biofuel supply chain optimization: overview, key issues and challenges.Computers Chemical Engineering,66, 36-56.

Project Report on Food Processing Unit free essay sample

Papad is a popular and tasty food item in the Indian diet since many centuries. It is essentially a wafer-like product, round in shape and made from dough of powdered pulses, spices, powdered chilly and salt. Variety of pulses and proportion of pulses and spices varies from region to region depending upon preferences of local people whereas certain varieties are popular on a larger scale. Traditionally this activity was confined to household papad making but in view of increasing demand and availability of machinery (mechanisation) it has now been developed in cottage and small scale sector. PRODUCT Papad is a favourite item with Indians and is used as taste enricher with the main course and as a snack item. Since it is made from pulses, it is easy to digest and nutritious as well. It is very easy to make instant food item and is either fried in edible oil or simply roasted before serving. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Report on Food Processing Unit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Its shelf life is 2? to 3 months. This product can be made anywhere in the country. The note envisages location at an appropriate place in Assam. MARKET POTENTIAL Market for papad is steadily growing across the country. There are not much seasonal fluctuations but demand generally goes up by 10% to 15% during winter season. There are a couple of national brands but the market is predominantly controlled by the local brands. This activity is yet to pick up in Assam and thus prospects for a new entrant are bright, provided quality is good and prices are competitive. It can be sold through many outlets of provision and departmental stores. Before launching the product, a quick assessment of consumer preferences is advisable. Demand and Supply Papad manufacturing is primarily confined to the unorganised sector. There are some national brands like Lijjat, Leher, Haldiram etc. ut their products are costly and thus have limited market share. Bulk of the market is controlled by the local brands. Market for these products is growing steadily and there are not much seasonal fluctuations. Marketing Strategy Pricing is a critical aspect to compete with established brands and the product has to be pushed through with the help of retailers. A small delivery van is necessary. Requisite changes in the ingredients have to be made in line with regional likings. Farsan items can be sold in bulk packing of 2, 5 and 10 kgs. o the retailers who, in turn, would repack them in suitable quantity and sell. This is a standard practice in this industry as retailers from nearby centres prefer to buy them in bulk for selling in local market. MANUFACTURING PROCESS Papad can be manufactured from different varieties of pulses or there could be a combination of pulses as well. Adequate quantity of water is added in flour of pulses, common salt, spices and sodium bicarbonate and homogenous mixing is done to obtain dough. After about 30 minutes, small balls weighing around 7-8 grams of dough are made. These balls are then placed in papad making machine or papad press wherein these balls are pressed and circular papads are made as per the size of mould. These papads are then sun-dried but in this note drier with trolley is recommended as sun-drying may not be always feasible in Assam. Lot of 25 or 50 papads is then packed in polythene bags. CAPITAL INPUTS 1. Land and Building A plot of land of about 150 sq. mtrs. with built-up area of approximately 80 sq. mtrs. shall be adequate to house all the equipments leaving sufficient space for storage and packing. The location need not be at a prominent place as counter sales is not envisaged. The total cost of land is taken at Rs. 50,000 whereas the construction cost is assumed to be Rs. 2. 00 lacs. 2 . Plant and Machinery It is suggested to have annual rated production capacity with 300 working days and 2 shift working of 60 tonnes. To install this capacity, following machinery shall be needed: Item| Qty. | Price (Rs. )| Grinder with electric motor having 30-35 kgs/hr. capacity| 1| 22,000| Mixer of 20 kgs. per charge capacity with electric motor| 1| 20,000| Pedal-operated papad press| 2| 14,000| Drier with trolley and 48 trays with heating element of 9 KW| 1| 50,000| Extra aluminium trays| 50| 5,000| Sealing Machine| 2| 4,000| Water Storage tank| 1| 5,000| Laboratory Equipments| †¦. | 5,000| Weighing Scale| 1| 7,000| | Total| 1,32,000| The machinery suppliers in Guwahati are 1. Industrial Equipments (Lakhtokia) 2. Archana Machinery Stores (Aathgaon) Miscellaneous Assets Some other assets like aluminium top tables, furniture amp; fixtures, baskets, drums, storage racks, aluminium/stainless steel utensils etc. shall also be required for which a provision of Rs. 40,000/- is made. Utilities The total power requirement shall be 25 HP whereas water required for process and sanitation and other purposes shall be about 700-750 ltrs per day. The annual cost under this head at 100% capacity utilisation shall be around Rs. 50,000/-. Raw Material The all important raw material would be flour of pulses depending upon the product mix. Since annual requirement even at 100% will not be more than 60 tonnes, availability would not be a bottleneck. Other materials like salt, spices, edible oil, preservatives etc. shall be required in small quantity and they will be available locally. Packing material like different sizes of polythene bags and corrugated boxes shall also be available locally. MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS Particulars| Nos. Monthly Salary (Rs. )| Total Monthly Salary (Rs. ) | Skilled Workers| 2| 1800| 3600| Helpers| 4| 1200| 4800| Salesman| 1| 2000| 2000| | | Total| 10400| TENTATIVE IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE | Activity Period (in months)| Application and sanction of loan| 2| Site selection and commencement of civil work | 1| Completion of civil work and placement of orders for machinery | 4| Erection, installation and trial r uns| 1| DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT Land and Building Item| Area (Sq. Mtrs)| Cost (Rs. )| Land| 160| 50,000| Building| 80| 2,00,000| | Total| 2,50,000| Machinery The total cost as spelt out earlier will be Rs. 1, 32,000/-. Miscellaneous Assets A provision of Rs. 40,000 as explained before is considered to be sufficient. Preliminary amp; Pre-operative Expenses Expenses like registration amp; establishment charges, trial run, interest during project implementation etc. will be around Rs. 40,000/-. Working Capital Requirement The rated production capacity of the project shall be 60 tonnes per year but it is assumed that it would operate at 60% in the first year. The working capital needs at this level shall be as under: (Rs. In lacs) Particulars| Period| Margin| Total| Bank| Promoters| Stock of Raw Materials| ? Month| 30%| 0. 28| 0. 20| 0. 08| Stock of Finished Goods| ? Month| 25%| 0. 40| 0. 30| 0. 10| Receivables| 1 Month| 25%| 0. 90| 0. 68| 0. 22| Other Expenses| 1 Month| 100%| 0. 20| | 0. 20| | | Total| 1. 78| 1. 18| 0. 60| Cost of the Project and Means of Financing (Rs. in lacs) Item| Amount| Land and Building| 2. 50| Machinery| 1. 2| Miscellaneous Assets| 0. 40| Pamp;P Expenses| 0. 40| Contingencies @ 10% on Building and Plant amp; Machinery| 0. 38| Working Capital Margin| 0. 60| Total| 5. 60| Means of Finance| | Promoters Contribution| 1. 75| Term Loan from Bank/FI| 3. 85| Total| 5. 60| Debt Equity Ratio| 2. 20 : 1| Promoters Contribution| 31%| PROFITABILITY CALCULATIONS Production Capacity and Build-up The annual installed capacity shall be 60 tonnes but in view of teething troubles and other difficulties like power failure, absenteei sm etc. the actual utilisation is taken at 60% and 75% respectively during first 2 years. Sales Revenue at 100%(Rs. in lacs) Product| Qty. (Tonnes)| Selling Price (Rs. )| Sales| Papad| 60| 32,000| 19. 20| Raw Materials Required at 100% (Rs. in lacs) Product| Qty. (Tonnes)| Rate per Ton| Value| Flour of Pulses| 58| 16,000| 9. 28| Edible Oil, Salt, Spices, Preservatives, etc. | | | 0. 60| Packing Material| | | 0. 70| | | Total| 10. 58| Utilities Annual expenditure on utilities even at 100% activity level is likely to be Rs. 50,000/- as explained earlier. Interest Interest on term loan of Rs. 3. 85 lacs is calculated @ 12% per annum considering a moratorium period of 1 year and then repayment in 3 years.